When it comes to competitive style shooting the Summer Olympic games has over 17 different types of events that a shooter can compete in. The Winter Olympic games offers a different option. There is only one event in the Winter Olympic games that involves shooting and guns. It’s that of the biathlon.
The term biathlon can actually be applied to a number of sports. It could refer to anything that involved two sporting events. For example it could be used to describe, running and swimming, running and biking or a number of combinations. However, in the Olympics the term biathlon refers to the sport that combines cross-country skiing with that of rifle shooting.
The rules of the biathlon are fairly simple. It consists of a race style competition between skiers. When the skier reaches a target they must try to shoot the five targets. The stance of the skier varies depending on the type of target that there is. Some must be shot at using the prone position some must be shot at using the standing position. There is a penalty for every missed target. If a target is missed a skier must do one of a few things.
They can either:
ski around a penalty loop that can add up to 20-30 seconds to their time.
take a one minute penalty.
use an extra cartridge that is available at the range. If this is chosen there are only three shots left and for every target left standing the skier must take a penalty lap.
The average length of this race depends on the style of the race. Men’s Biathlon is at a 20m race while the women’s biathlon is at 15m.
Beyond the Winter Olympic games there are biathlon events held all over the world from Switzerland, United States, Norway, Canada and Russia holding biathlon events every few years.








